Inherited Traits Worksheets

10 free PDFsUS Letter PDFsAnswer key includedNo login

Sort inherited traits from learned behaviors, read trait data from a dog family, and see how the environment can change traits.

Download the inherited traits worksheets

Inherited or learned?

A poster, an inherited-or-learned sort with its cut and paste twin, and a writing page about your own traits.

  • Preview of the printable “Inherited traits poster for 3rd grade” worksheet: telling inherited traits from learned behaviors and traits changed by the environmentView larger

    Inherited traits poster for 3rd grade

    Telling inherited traits from learned behaviors and traits changed by the environment

    1 page103 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Inherited or Learned? traits sort worksheet” worksheet: sorting examples into inherited traits and learned behaviorsView all 2 pages

    Inherited or Learned? traits sort worksheet

    Sorting examples into inherited traits and learned behaviors

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages50 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Inherited traits or learned behaviors cut and paste” worksheet: sorting examples into inherited traits and learned behaviorsView all 2 pages

    Inherited traits or learned behaviors cut and paste

    Sorting examples into inherited traits and learned behaviors

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages62 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Inherited traits and learned behaviors writing page” worksheet: describing inherited traits and learned behaviors with examplesView larger

    Inherited traits and learned behaviors writing page

    Describing inherited traits and learned behaviors with examples

Traits, variation and data

Read trait data from a dog family and a passage about five kittens.

  • Preview of the printable “Inherited traits Data: A dog family” worksheet: analyzing data to show that young inherit traits from parents and that siblings varyView all 2 pages

    Inherited traits Data: A dog family

    Analyzing data to show that young inherit traits from parents and that siblings vary

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages53 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Inherited traits reading passage for 3rd grade” worksheet: reading an informational passage about inherited traits and variationView all 2 pages

    Inherited traits reading passage for 3rd grade

    Reading an informational passage about inherited traits and variation

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages178 KB

Traits and the environment

Decide what caused each difference and read growth data from plants in sun and shade.

  • Preview of the printable “Traits and the environment worksheet for 3rd grade” worksheet: explaining that some traits are inherited and some are changed by the environmentView all 2 pages

    Traits and the environment worksheet for 3rd grade

    Explaining that some traits are inherited and some are changed by the environment

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages430 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Traits and Environment: plant growth data” worksheet: using plant growth data as evidence that the environment can influence traitsView all 2 pages

    Traits and Environment: plant growth data

    Using plant growth data as evidence that the environment can influence traits

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages49 KB

Words and review

Vocabulary in context and a short check.

  • Preview of the printable “Inherited traits vocabulary fill in the blank” worksheet: using the vocabulary of inherited traits, variation and the environmentView all 2 pages

    Inherited traits vocabulary fill in the blank

    Using the vocabulary of inherited traits, variation and the environment

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages37 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Inherited traits quiz for 3rd grade” worksheet: reviewing inherited traits, learned behaviors, variation and the environmentView all 2 pages

    Inherited traits quiz for 3rd grade

    Reviewing inherited traits, learned behaviors, variation and the environment

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages39 KB

About these inherited traits worksheets

Why does a puppy have spots like its mother but floppy ears like its father? Third graders learn that living things inherit traits from their parents, that brothers and sisters vary, and that some traits can be changed by the world around them.

These inherited traits worksheets begin with a poster and an inherited-or-learned sort, then use data: a dog family’s traits, two bean plants grown in sun and shade, and a set of real-world examples of traits shaped by food, light and wind. A short passage about a litter of kittens teaches the word variation.

Every page is black and white, prints on US Letter or A4, and every page with right answers has an answer key on page 2.

Standards

  • NGSS 3-LS3-1Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence that plants and animals have traits inherited from parents and that variation of these traits exists in a group of similar organisms.
  • NGSS 3-LS3-2Use evidence to support the explanation that traits can be influenced by the environment.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.1Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.4Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area.

How to use them

  1. Show family photos of pets or garden plants and ask what the young have in common with the parents.
  2. Use the sort or its cut and paste twin, then talk through any tricky cards together.
  3. Read the dog family table as a class: point to each puppy’s trait and find which parent has it.
  4. Grow two bean plants, one in a window and one in a dim corner, and compare them with the sun and shade data page.
  5. Finish with the My Traits writing page and the quiz.

Teaching tips

  • Inherited traits come from parents (fur color, leaf shape). Learned behaviors are taught or practiced (riding a bike).
  • Many traits are shaped by both: height is inherited, but food and health matter too.
  • Avoid tongue rolling and attached earlobes as examples. They are not simple one-gene traits, though many old worksheets say so.
  • Variation means differences among living things of the same kind, like kittens in one litter.
  • Be sensitive with human examples: some children are adopted or do not know a parent. Pets and plants work well.

Questions teachers and parents ask

What are inherited traits?

Inherited traits are features passed from parents to their young, such as eye color, fur pattern or the shape of a plant’s leaves.

What is the difference between an inherited trait and a learned behavior?

An inherited trait comes from parents and is present without being taught. A learned behavior is something a living thing learns by practice or by being taught, like reading or a dog sitting on command.

Can the environment change a trait?

Yes. A plant grown in dim light can be pale and thin, a flamingo’s pink color comes from its food, and an animal that gets too little food may grow smaller.