13 Colonies Worksheets

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The New England, Middle and Southern colonies, how geography shaped life and work, Jamestown and the Mayflower Compact, colonial trades, and slavery in the colonies.

Download the the 13 colonies worksheets

Colonial regions

A chart, label the regions (with a cut and paste twin) and sort the colonies (with a cut and paste twin).

  • Preview of the printable “13 colonies Chart: Regions, land and economy” worksheet: comparing the New England, Middle and Southern coloniesView all 2 pages

    13 colonies Chart: Regions, land and economy

    Comparing the New England, Middle and Southern colonies

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages47 KB

  • Preview of the printable “13 colonies regions Worksheet: label the regions” worksheet: identifying the three regions of the 13 coloniesView all 2 pages

    13 colonies regions Worksheet: label the regions

    Identifying the three regions of the 13 colonies

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages39 KB

  • Preview of the printable “13 colonies regions cut and paste” worksheet: identifying the three regions of the 13 coloniesView all 2 pages

    13 colonies regions cut and paste

    Identifying the three regions of the 13 colonies

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages61 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Sort the 13 colonies by Region: cut and paste” worksheet: classifying the 13 colonies by regionView all 2 pages

    Sort the 13 colonies by Region: cut and paste

    Classifying the 13 colonies by region

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages62 KB

Founding the colonies

Jamestown and the Mayflower Compact.

  • Preview of the printable “Jamestown reading passage for 5th grade” worksheet: describing the founding of Jamestown and its effects on the Powhatan people and on AfricansView all 2 pages

    Jamestown reading passage for 5th grade

    Describing the founding of Jamestown and its effects on the Powhatan people and on Africans

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages41 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Mayflower compact reading passage for kids” worksheet: explaining the Mayflower Compact as an early agreement for self-governmentView all 2 pages

    Mayflower compact reading passage for kids

    Explaining the Mayflower Compact as an early agreement for self-government

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages41 KB

Life in the colonies

How each region made a living, colonial trades, a comparison and slavery in the colonies.

  • Preview of the printable “Colonial economy Worksheet: sort by region” worksheet: linking each colonial region's geography to its economyView all 2 pages

    Colonial economy Worksheet: sort by region

    Linking each colonial region's geography to its economy

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages49 KB

  • Preview of the printable “New england vs southern colonies venn diagram” worksheet: comparing life in the New England and Southern coloniesView all 2 pages

    New england vs southern colonies venn diagram

    Comparing life in the New England and Southern colonies

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages42 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Slavery in the 13 colonies reading passage” worksheet: describing slavery in the colonies and how enslaved people resisted itView all 2 pages

    Slavery in the 13 colonies reading passage

    Describing slavery in the colonies and how enslaved people resisted it

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages41 KB

Review

A quiz.

  • Preview of the printable “13 colonies quiz for 5th grade” worksheet: reviewing the 13 colonies, their regions and colonial lifeView all 2 pages

    13 colonies quiz for 5th grade

    Reviewing the 13 colonies, their regions and colonial life

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages39 KB

About these the 13 colonies worksheets

Between 1607 and 1732, England founded 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast, on land that was already home to many Native nations. Geography and climate shaped each region: fishing and shipbuilding in New England, grain farms and trade in the Middle colonies, and plantations worked by enslaved Africans in the South.

These 13 colonies worksheets use a chart and a simple schematic of the three regions rather than a detailed map. Children label and sort the colonies (with cut and paste twins), read about Jamestown and the Mayflower Compact, sort clues about colonial economies, match colonial trades, compare New England and the Southern colonies, and read plainly about slavery in the colonies.

Every page is black and white, prints on US Letter or A4, and every page with right answers has an answer key on page 2.

Standards

  • C3 D2.Geo.2.3-5Use maps, satellite images, photographs, and other representations to explain relationships between the locations of places and regions and their environmental characteristics.
  • C3 D2.His.14.3-5Explain probable causes and effects of events and developments.
  • C3 D2.Civ.5.3-5Explain the origins, functions, and structure of different systems of government, including those created by the U.S. and state constitutions.
  • C3 D2.Geo.8.3-5Explain how human settlements and movements relate to the locations and use of various natural resources.
  • C3 D2.His.2.3-5Compare life in specific historical time periods to life today.

How to use them

  1. Use a classroom wall map or atlas alongside the schematic, which is not a map.
  2. Start with the chart, then label and sort the colonies.
  3. Read Jamestown and the Mayflower Compact on different days.
  4. Teach the slavery passage directly and allow time for questions.

Teaching tips

  • Name the Native nations whose lands each colony was built on, such as the Powhatan in Virginia and the Wampanoag in Massachusetts.
  • Slavery was legal in all 13 colonies.
  • The House of Burgesses (1619) and the Mayflower Compact (1620) were early steps toward self-government.

Questions teachers and parents ask

What are the 13 colonies by region?

New England: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. Middle: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware. Southern: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.

Is there a 13 colonies map?

These pages use a simple schematic of the three regions instead of a map. Use a wall map or atlas alongside them.

How is slavery taught on these pages?

Plainly and factually: slavery was legal in all 13 colonies, enslaved Africans were forced across the Atlantic, and enslaved people resisted in many ways.