Explorers Worksheets

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European explorers of North America, a timeline, Columbus and the Taíno, Lewis and Clark with Sacagawea, two points of view and research.

Download the explorers worksheets

Who, when and where

A chart, a timeline and a matching page.

Two worlds meet

Columbus and the Taíno, Lewis, Clark and Sacagawea, a true or false page and two points of view.

  • Preview of the printable “Christopher columbus reading passage for 4th grade” worksheet: describing Columbus's voyages and their effects on Native peoplesView all 2 pages

    Christopher columbus reading passage for 4th grade

    Describing Columbus's voyages and their effects on Native peoples

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages42 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Lewis and clark and sacagawea reading passage” worksheet: describing the Lewis and Clark expedition and the people who made it possibleView all 2 pages

    Lewis and clark and sacagawea reading passage

    Describing the Lewis and Clark expedition and the people who made it possible

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages42 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Explorers and native Peoples: true or false” worksheet: evaluating statements about how European exploration affected Native peoplesView all 2 pages

    Explorers and native Peoples: true or false

    Evaluating statements about how European exploration affected Native peoples

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages40 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Explorers point of view Writing: two sides of one story” worksheet: explaining how people at the same event saw it differentlyView larger

    Explorers point of view Writing: two sides of one story

    Explaining how people at the same event saw it differently

Research and review

A research template and a quiz.

About these explorers worksheets

Starting around 1000 and growing after 1492, European explorers sailed to the Americas looking for sea routes to Asia, gold and land. They arrived in places where Native nations had lived for thousands of years, and their journeys changed life for everyone.

These explorers worksheets give both sides of the story. A chart and timeline show who explored, when and where. Reading passages cover Columbus and the Taíno, and Lewis and Clark with Sacagawea. A true or false page and a two-points-of-view writing page ask children to think about how exploration affected Native peoples.

Every page is black and white, prints on US Letter or A4, and every page with right answers has an answer key on page 2.

Standards

  • C3 D2.His.1.3-5Create and use a chronological sequence of related events to compare developments that happened at the same time.
  • C3 D2.His.3.3-5Generate questions about individuals and groups who have shaped significant historical changes and continuities.
  • C3 D2.His.14.3-5Explain probable causes and effects of events and developments.
  • C3 D2.His.4.3-5Explain why individuals and groups during the same historical period differed in their perspectives.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.7Conduct short research projects that build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic.

How to use them

  1. Use the chart with a world map or globe to trace routes.
  2. Read the Columbus passage and discuss: what did Europeans gain, and what did the Taíno lose?
  3. Use the two-points-of-view page to practice understanding different perspectives.

Teaching tips

  • State plainly that the Americas were not empty and that explorers often took land and enslaved people.
  • Disease brought from Europe, like smallpox, killed more Native people than fighting did.
  • Native guides and helpers made many expeditions possible.

Questions teachers and parents ask

Why did European explorers come to the Americas?

Many were looking for a sea route to Asia for trade. Others searched for gold, land, and fame for the countries that paid for their trips.

How did explorers affect Native peoples?

Explorers claimed Native lands, and some forced people into work or slavery. Diseases like smallpox killed huge numbers. Native nations survived, and many are still here today.

Who reached North America before Columbus?

Native peoples had lived there for thousands of years. The Norse explorer Leif Erikson reached Newfoundland around the year 1000.