Plate Tectonics Worksheets

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Earth's moving plates, plate boundaries, the evidence that continents moved, and the pattern of volcanoes and earthquakes.

Download the plate tectonics worksheets

Moving plates

A poster and a page to identify the motion at four plate boundaries.

  • Preview of the printable “Plate tectonics for Kids: plate boundaries poster” worksheet: describing how Earth's plates move and what happens at their edgesView larger

    Plate tectonics for Kids: plate boundaries poster

    Describing how Earth's plates move and what happens at their edges

  • Preview of the printable “Plate boundaries Worksheet: how are the plates Moving?” worksheet: identifying the motion at plate boundaries from diagramsView all 2 pages

    Plate boundaries Worksheet: how are the plates Moving?

    Identifying the motion at plate boundaries from diagrams

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages36 KB

Evidence and patterns

The puzzle of the continents, volcano and earthquake data, and features made by moving plates.

  • Preview of the printable “Plate tectonics reading passage for 4th grade” worksheet: explaining evidence that Earth's plates and continents moveView all 2 pages

    Plate tectonics reading passage for 4th grade

    Explaining evidence that Earth's plates and continents move

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages61 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Earthquake and volcano Patterns: plate boundaries data” worksheet: analyzing data to find patterns in where volcanoes and earthquakes happenView all 2 pages

    Earthquake and volcano Patterns: plate boundaries data

    Analyzing data to find patterns in where volcanoes and earthquakes happen

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages51 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Plate boundaries and earth features matching” worksheet: matching Earth features to the plate movements that formed themView all 2 pages

    Plate boundaries and earth features matching

    Matching Earth features to the plate movements that formed them

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages28 KB

Words and review

Vocabulary and a quiz.

About these plate tectonics worksheets

Earth's crust is broken into giant pieces called plates. They move only a few centimeters a year, but over millions of years they build mountains, open oceans and move whole continents.

These plate tectonics worksheets start with a poster of the ways plates move, then ask children to name the motion at four boundaries. A reading passage explains the puzzle of the continents and Pangaea, a data page reveals the pattern of volcanoes and earthquakes near plate edges, and a matching page links real places to the plate movements that made them.

Every page is black and white, prints on US Letter or A4, and every page with right answers has an answer key on page 2.

Standards

  • NGSS 4-ESS2-2Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth’s features.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.1Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.4Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.

How to use them

  1. Use two pieces of cardboard or two graham crackers on frosting to act out pulling apart, pushing together and sliding past.
  2. Cut out continents from a world map and try to fit South America and Africa together before reading the passage.
  3. Use the data page to make a claim about where earthquakes happen.

Teaching tips

  • Plates move about as fast as fingernails grow.
  • Most earthquakes, volcanoes and tall mountain ranges are near plate edges. Hot spots like Hawaii are an exception.
  • Pangaea began breaking apart about 200 million years ago.

Questions teachers and parents ask

What is plate tectonics?

It is the idea that Earth's crust is broken into large plates that move slowly. Where plates meet, they pull apart, push together or slide past each other.

What happens at plate boundaries?

Pulling apart makes new crust and ocean ridges. Pushing together builds mountains and, where one plate sinks under another, volcanoes. Sliding past causes earthquakes.

What was Pangaea?

A huge landmass that held almost all the continents about 200 million years ago, before they slowly drifted apart.