Earth's Spheres Worksheets

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The geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, how they interact, and how much of Earth's water is salt water and fresh water.

Download the earth's spheres worksheets

Earth's four spheres

A labeled diagram, a blank one to label and its cut and paste twin.

  • Preview of the printable “Earth's spheres diagram (Labeled) for kids” worksheet: describing Earth's four major systems with a labeled modelView larger

    Earth's spheres diagram (Labeled) for kids

    Describing Earth's four major systems with a labeled model

    1 page59 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Earth's spheres diagram to label (Word Bank)” worksheet: identifying Earth's four major systemsView all 2 pages

    Earth's spheres diagram to label (Word Bank)

    Identifying Earth's four major systems

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages100 KB

How the spheres interact

A sort, an interactions page and a reading passage about the rain shadow.

  • Preview of the printable “Earth's spheres sort Worksheet: which Sphere?” worksheet: classifying parts of Earth into the four spheresView all 2 pages

    Earth's spheres sort Worksheet: which Sphere?

    Classifying parts of Earth into the four spheres

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages56 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Earth's spheres interactions worksheet” worksheet: describing ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere interactView all 2 pages

    Earth's spheres interactions worksheet

    Describing ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere interact

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages29 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Earth's systems reading Passage: the rain shadow” worksheet: explaining how the geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere interact to shape climateView all 2 pages

    Earth's systems reading Passage: the rain shadow

    Explaining how the geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere interact to shape climate

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages39 KB

Water on Earth

Salt water and fresh water on a hundred grid, and a fresh water bar graph.

  • Preview of the printable “Water on earth Worksheet: salt water and fresh water” worksheet: describing the amounts of salt water and fresh water on EarthView all 2 pages

    Water on earth Worksheet: salt water and fresh water

    Describing the amounts of salt water and fresh water on Earth

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages38 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Where is Earth's fresh Water? bar graph worksheet” worksheet: graphing the amounts of fresh water in different reservoirsView all 2 pages

    Where is Earth's fresh Water? bar graph worksheet

    Graphing the amounts of fresh water in different reservoirs

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages41 KB

Words and review

Vocabulary and a quiz.

  • Preview of the printable “Earth's spheres quiz for 5th grade” worksheet: reviewing Earth's spheres and the distribution of waterView all 2 pages

    Earth's spheres quiz for 5th grade

    Reviewing Earth's spheres and the distribution of water

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages39 KB

About these earth's spheres worksheets

Earth has four major systems, or spheres: the geosphere (rock and soil), the hydrosphere (all water, including ice and clouds), the atmosphere (air) and the biosphere (living things). They interact all the time: rain wears down mountains, plants add oxygen to the air, volcanoes fill the sky with ash.

These Earth's spheres worksheets include a labeled diagram, a blank diagram to label and a cut and paste twin, a sort, an interactions matching page and a reading passage about the rain shadow. Two pages show where Earth's water is: a hundred grid of salt and fresh water and a bar graph of fresh water.

Every page is black and white, prints on US Letter or A4, and every page with right answers has an answer key on page 2.

Standards

  • NGSS 5-ESS2-1Develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.3Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.
  • NGSS 5-ESS2-2Describe and graph the amounts of salt water and fresh water in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the distribution of water on Earth.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.4Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area.

How to use them

  1. Go outside and find one example of each sphere.
  2. Use the labeled diagram, then the blank or cut and paste version.
  3. Do the interactions page in pairs: each event shows one sphere changing another.
  4. Pour 100 drops of water to model the hundred grid: only about 3 are fresh, and most of those are frozen.

Teaching tips

  • Ice and clouds are water, so they belong to the hydrosphere.
  • About 97% of Earth's water is salt water in the oceans.
  • Of Earth's fresh water, about 69% is ice and glaciers and about 30% is groundwater; lakes, rivers, soil and air hold about 1%.
  • Amounts are rounded.

Questions teachers and parents ask

What are the four spheres of the Earth?

The geosphere (rock, soil and Earth's inside), the hydrosphere (all of Earth's water), the atmosphere (air) and the biosphere (all living things).

How do Earth's spheres interact?

Each one changes the others. Wind (atmosphere) makes waves (hydrosphere); roots (biosphere) crack rock (geosphere); a volcano (geosphere) puts ash into the air (atmosphere).

How much of Earth's water is fresh water?

Only about 3%. About 97% is salt water in the oceans, and most fresh water is frozen in ice and glaciers.