Waves, Sound and Light Worksheets

11 free PDFsUS Letter PDFsAnswer key includedNo login

Parts of a wave, amplitude and wavelength, how sound travels, how waves move objects, light and reflection, how we see and codes made of patterns.

Download the waves, sound and light worksheets

Parts of a wave

A labeled wave, a page to label and waves to compare.

  • Preview of the printable “Parts of a wave Diagram: Crest, Trough, Wavelength, amplitude” worksheet: naming the parts of a wave: crest, trough, wavelength and amplitudeView larger

    Parts of a wave Diagram: Crest, Trough, Wavelength, amplitude

    Naming the parts of a wave: crest, trough, wavelength and amplitude

  • Preview of the printable “Amplitude and wavelength Worksheet: compare the waves” worksheet: comparing waves by amplitude and wavelength, and linking them to loudness and pitchView all 2 pages

    Amplitude and wavelength Worksheet: compare the waves

    Comparing waves by amplitude and wavelength, and linking them to loudness and pitch

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages91 KB

Sound and waves that move things

How sound travels, and a model of water waves moving a toy duck.

  • Preview of the printable “Sound waves reading passage for 4th grade” worksheet: explaining that sound is made by vibrations and travels as wavesView all 2 pages

    Sound waves reading passage for 4th grade

    Explaining that sound is made by vibrations and travels as waves

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages80 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Waves can make objects move worksheet” worksheet: using a model of water waves to show that waves carry energy and can move objectsView all 2 pages

    Waves can make objects move worksheet

    Using a model of water waves to show that waves carry energy and can move objects

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages54 KB

Light and how we see

What light does, how we see and reflection in a mirror.

  • Preview of the printable “How we See: light and the eye worksheet” worksheet: choosing the model that shows light reflecting from an object into the eyeView all 2 pages

    How we See: light and the eye worksheet

    Choosing the model that shows light reflecting from an object into the eye

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages340 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Light reflection Worksheet: mirrors and angles” worksheet: using a model to show that light reflects off a mirror at the same angle it arrivesView all 2 pages

    Light reflection Worksheet: mirrors and angles

    Using a model to show that light reflects off a mirror at the same angle it arrives

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages40 KB

Patterns, words and review

Morse code, vocabulary and a quiz.

About these waves, sound and light worksheets

Waves carry energy from place to place. Water waves, sound and light all travel as waves. Fourth graders learn the parts of a wave, see that a bigger amplitude means more energy and a shorter wavelength means waves closer together, and find out that we see things when light bounces off them into our eyes.

These waves, sound and light worksheets include a labeled parts of a wave diagram and a page to label, a compare-the-waves page, a sound waves passage and a model of a duck bobbing on a pond. The light pages cover what light does, how we see, and how a mirror reflects light at the same angle it arrives. A Morse code page shows how patterns carry information.

Every page is black and white, prints on US Letter or A4, and every page with right answers has an answer key on page 2.

Standards

  • NGSS 4-PS4-1Develop a model of waves to describe patterns in terms of amplitude and wavelength and that waves can cause objects to move.
  • NGSS 4-PS4-2Develop a model to describe that light reflecting from objects and entering the eye allows objects to be seen.
  • NGSS 4-PS4-3Generate and compare multiple solutions that use patterns to transfer information.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.4Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.

How to use them

  1. Make waves in a long rope or a tub of water before the parts of a wave page. Shake bigger (amplitude) and faster (shorter wavelength).
  2. Pluck a rubber band stretched over a box while reading the sound passage.
  3. Shine a flashlight at a mirror to check the reflection page.
  4. Send a short Morse message by flashing a flashlight or tapping on a desk.

Teaching tips

  • A common mistake is to think our eyes send out light. The how-we-see page asks children to pick the model where light goes from the sun to the object and then into the eye.
  • For sound: bigger amplitude means louder; shorter wavelength (more waves in the same space) means higher pitch.
  • A wave carries energy, not the water itself. The duck bobs up and down but stays in about the same place.
  • The reflection rule: the angle in equals the angle out, measured from a line straight up from the mirror.

Questions teachers and parents ask

What are the parts of a wave?

The crest is the highest point and the trough is the lowest. The wavelength is the distance from one crest to the next. The amplitude is how far the wave rises from its rest position.

How do we see objects?

Light from a source, like the sun or a lamp, bounces off an object and travels into our eyes. The eye senses the light and the brain makes a picture. Our eyes do not send out light.

What makes a sound louder or higher?

A bigger vibration makes a wave with a bigger amplitude and a louder sound. A faster vibration makes waves closer together (a shorter wavelength) and a higher pitch.

Why is Morse code on a waves page?

The 4th grade standards ask children to compare ways to send information with patterns. Morse code uses patterns of short and long signals sent with light or sound.