Poetry Worksheets

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Poetic devices, original poems with questions, free verse, and planning pages for writing poems.

Download the poetry worksheets

Poetic devices

Two anchor charts that explain twelve poetic devices with examples, and two practice pages for naming and using them.

  • Preview of the printable “Poetic Devices: sound” worksheet: knowing six sound devices poets use: rhyme, rhythm, meter, repetition, alliteration, and onomatopoeiaView larger

    Poetic Devices: sound

    Knowing six sound devices poets use: rhyme, rhythm, meter, repetition, alliteration, and onomatopoeia

    1 page37 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Poetic Devices: shape and pictures” worksheet: knowing how poets use stanzas, line breaks, imagery, similes, metaphors, and personificationView larger

    Poetic Devices: shape and pictures

    Knowing how poets use stanzas, line breaks, imagery, similes, metaphors, and personification

    1 page34 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Poetry terms” worksheet: using the terms stanza, rhyme, rhythm, meter, speaker, and the names of poetic devices correctlyView all 2 pages

    Poetry terms

    Using the terms stanza, rhyme, rhythm, meter, speaker, and the names of poetic devices correctly

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages57 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Name the poetic device” worksheet: identifying similes, metaphors, personification, alliteration, onomatopoeia, imagery, rhyme, and repetition in lines of poetryView all 2 pages

    Name the poetic device

    Identifying similes, metaphors, personification, alliteration, onomatopoeia, imagery, rhyme, and repetition in lines of poetry

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages54 KB

Poems with questions

Original rhyming and free verse poems, each with questions on figurative language, structure, theme, and point of view, plus an answer key.

  • Preview of the printable “The night the lights went out” worksheet: explaining how the speaker of a rhyming poem reflects on a memory, and stating the theme3 pagesView all 3 pages

    The night the lights went out

    Explaining how the speaker of a rhyming poem reflects on a memory, and stating the theme

    Answer key on page 3

    3 pages55 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Saturday at the laundromat” worksheet: explaining what the similes, metaphors, and personification in a free verse poem mean3 pagesView all 3 pages

    Saturday at the laundromat

    Explaining what the similes, metaphors, and personification in a free verse poem mean

    Answer key on page 3

    3 pages83 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Three summers at the creek” worksheet: explaining how the stanzas of a poem fit together to show three generations, and finding the theme3 pagesView all 3 pages

    Three summers at the creek

    Explaining how the stanzas of a poem fit together to show three generations, and finding the theme

    Answer key on page 3

    3 pages76 KB

Free verse

A chart that explains free verse, a page for telling poetry from prose, and practice turning sentences into lines.

  • Preview of the printable “Poem or Prose?” worksheet: telling poetry from prose by its structure (lines and stanzas versus sentences and paragraphs) and explaining how a poem is builtView all 2 pages

    Poem or Prose?

    Telling poetry from prose by its structure (lines and stanzas versus sentences and paragraphs) and explaining how a poem is built

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages48 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Break it into lines” worksheet: turning prose into free verse by choosing line breaks that create pauses and make key words stand outView all 2 pages

    Break it into lines

    Turning prose into free verse by choosing line breaks that create pauses and make key words stand out

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages34 KB

  • Preview of the printable “What is free Verse?” worksheet: understanding free verse: no set rhyme or meter, purposeful line breaks, strong images, and repetitionView larger

    What is free Verse?

    Understanding free verse: no set rhyme or meter, purposeful line breaks, strong images, and repetition

    1 page35 KB

Write your own poem

Planning pages for writing a free verse poem and a poem for two voices.

  • Preview of the printable “Write a free verse poem” worksheet: planning and writing a free verse poem with sensory details, a comparison, and purposeful line breaksView larger

    Write a free verse poem

    Planning and writing a free verse poem with sensory details, a comparison, and purposeful line breaks

    1 page30 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Plan a poem for two voices” worksheet: planning a poem for two voices that shows two points of view on the same eventsView larger

    Plan a poem for two voices

    Planning a poem for two voices that shows two points of view on the same events

    1 page31 KB

More poetry worksheets

About these poetry worksheets

Poetry is writing arranged in lines instead of paragraphs. Poets choose every word for its meaning and its sound. They group lines into stanzas, the way a story groups sentences into paragraphs. Many poems use rhyme (snow and grow), rhythm (the beat you hear when you read aloud), and meter (a beat that repeats in a pattern, like da-DUM da-DUM). Poets also paint pictures with imagery, words for the five senses, and with comparisons: a simile uses like or as (the moon hung like a lantern), a metaphor says one thing is another (the highway was a river of red lights), and personification gives human actions to a thing (the rusty gate complained).

Not every poem rhymes. Free verse has no set rhyme pattern and no set beat. It sounds like natural speech, and the poet decides where each line ends. A line break makes the reader pause, so a short line can make one word stand out.

These poetry worksheets are written for 5th graders, ages 10 and 11. Two anchor charts explain twelve poetic devices with examples. Practice pages ask children to name the device in a line. Every poem is original: a rhyming poem about a family night without power, a free verse poem set in a laundromat, a poem about three generations skipping stones at the same creek, and a funny poem for two voices, a dog and a cat. Questions ask children to explain figurative language, tell how the stanzas fit together, find the theme, and compare points of view, quoting lines as evidence.

Planning pages help children write a free verse poem and a poem for two voices. For short forms with strict rules, see the haiku and limerick pages.

Standards

  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.2Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.4Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.5Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a particular story, drama, or poem.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.6Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are described.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.3.BUse narrative techniques, such as dialogue, description, and pacing, to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.3.DUse concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely.
  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.5.5.AInterpret figurative language, including similes and metaphors, in context.

How to use them

  1. Start with the two poetic devices charts, and read the examples aloud together.
  2. Practice with Poetry Terms and Name the Poetic Device before reading the longer poems.
  3. Read each poem aloud twice: once to enjoy it, and once slowly to notice how it is built. Then answer the questions.
  4. Finish by planning and writing a free verse poem or a poem for two voices.

Teaching tips

  • Read poems aloud. Rhyme, rhythm, and alliteration are easier to hear than to see.
  • When a question asks about a simile or metaphor, ask: what two things are being compared, and what do they have in common?
  • To find the theme, look closely at the last stanza. Poets often save the big idea for the end.
  • For a poem for two voices, let two children perform it, reading the Both lines together.

Questions teachers and parents ask

What poetic devices should 5th graders know?

Rhyme, rhythm, meter, stanza, repetition, alliteration, onomatopoeia, imagery, simile, metaphor, and personification. Line breaks and the speaker of a poem are useful to know, too.

What is the difference between rhythm and meter?

Rhythm is the beat of strong and soft syllables you hear when you read a poem aloud. Meter is a rhythm that repeats in a regular pattern, such as four strong beats in every line.

What is free verse?

Free verse is poetry with no set rhyme pattern and no set beat. It still uses lines and stanzas, and poets use line breaks, images, and repetition to shape it.

What is a poem for two voices?

It is a poem written for two readers. Each voice describes the same things from its own point of view, and lines marked Both are read together.

Are the poems original?

Yes. Every poem was written for this site, so you can print and copy them for your class or family.