Fractions for 5th Graders

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Every 5th grade fraction skill in one place: a chart, review sheets, fractions as division, word problems and links to each fraction topic. With keys.

Download the fractions for 5th graders worksheets

5th grade fractions chart and review

A one-page chart of the 5th grade fraction ideas and two mixed review sheets that cover every skill.

  • Preview of the printable “5th grade fractions chart” worksheet: the 5th grade fraction ideas on one page: unlike denominators, simplest form, multiplying, dividing and fractions as divisionView larger

    5th grade fractions chart

    The 5th grade fraction ideas on one page: unlike denominators, simplest form, multiplying, dividing and fractions as division

  • Preview of the printable “5th grade fractions Review, sheet A” worksheet: mixed review: adding and subtracting with unlike denominators, simplest form, multiplying and dividing fractionsView all 2 pages

    5th grade fractions Review, sheet A

    Mixed review: adding and subtracting with unlike denominators, simplest form, multiplying and dividing fractions

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages49 KB

  • Preview of the printable “5th grade fractions Review, sheet B” worksheet: mixed review: adding and subtracting with unlike denominators, simplest form, multiplying and dividing fractionsView all 2 pages

    5th grade fractions Review, sheet B

    Mixed review: adding and subtracting with unlike denominators, simplest form, multiplying and dividing fractions

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages49 KB

Fractions as division

Share wholes equally with fraction bars to see that 3 ÷ 4 = 3/4, then solve sharing word problems with fraction and mixed number answers.

  • Preview of the printable “Fractions as division” worksheet: sharing wholes equally to see that a/b = a ÷ b, with fraction bars cut into equal partsView all 2 pages

    Fractions as division

    Sharing wholes equally to see that a/b = a ÷ b, with fraction bars cut into equal parts

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages50 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Division word problems with fractions” worksheet: solving sharing problems where dividing whole numbers gives a fraction or mixed number, and saying between which whole numbers it liesView all 2 pages

    Division word problems with fractions

    Solving sharing problems where dividing whole numbers gives a fraction or mixed number, and saying between which whole numbers it lies

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages44 KB

Fraction word problems

Real-world problems that mix adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing fractions and mixed numbers.

  • Preview of the printable “Fraction word Problems, sheet A” worksheet: choosing whether to add, subtract, multiply or divide fractions to solve real-world problemsView all 2 pages

    Fraction word Problems, sheet A

    Choosing whether to add, subtract, multiply or divide fractions to solve real-world problems

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages42 KB

  • Preview of the printable “Fraction word Problems, sheet B” worksheet: solving real-world problems with mixed numbers and all four operations on fractionsView all 2 pages

    Fraction word Problems, sheet B

    Solving real-world problems with mixed numbers and all four operations on fractions

    Answer key on page 2

    2 pages43 KB

About these fractions for 5th graders worksheets

5th grade finishes the big fraction ideas of elementary school. Children add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators, like 2/3 + 1/4, multiply fractions, divide unit fractions and whole numbers, and learn that a fraction is a division: 3 ÷ 4 = 3/4.

Start with the 5th Grade Fractions Chart, which shows one example of each idea. The two review sheets mix every skill on one page, and the fractions as division sheets show with fraction bars why sharing 3 pizzas among 4 people gives each person 3/4 of a pizza.

Each skill has its own page below with charts, models and practice. Every picture is drawn exactly, every practice page has an answer key on page 2 with answers in simplest form, and everything prints in black and white on US Letter or A4.

Standards

  • CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.A.1Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators (including mixed numbers) by replacing given fractions with equivalent fractions in such a way as to produce an equivalent sum or difference of fractions with like denominators. For example, 2/3 + 5/4 = 8/12 + 15/12 = 23/12. (In general, a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd.)
  • CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.B.3Interpret a fraction as division of the numerator by the denominator (a/b = a ÷ b). Solve word problems involving division of whole numbers leading to answers in the form of fractions or mixed numbers, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem. For example, interpret 3/4 as the result of dividing 3 by 4, noting that 3/4 multiplied by 4 equals 3, and that when 3 wholes are shared equally among 4 people each person has a share of size 3/4. If 9 people want to share a 50-pound sack of rice equally by weight, how many pounds of rice should each person get? Between what two whole numbers does your answer lie?
  • CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NF.B.6Solve real world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem.

How to use them

  1. Hand out the 5th Grade Fractions Chart as a reference for the year.
  2. Use Review Sheet A before a fraction unit and Sheet B after it.
  3. Use the fractions as division sheets when children first meet answers like 15/4 in division.
  4. Move to the linked topic pages for practice on one skill at a time.

Teaching tips

  • Ask what the whole is before any fraction work.
  • Estimate first: 2/3 + 1/4 must be a bit less than 1.
  • Expect answers in simplest form, but praise a correct equal fraction and then simplify together.

Questions teachers and parents ask

What fractions do 5th graders learn?

Adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers with unlike denominators, multiplying fractions and mixed numbers, dividing a unit fraction by a whole number and a whole number by a unit fraction, and seeing a fraction as a division.

Do 5th graders divide a fraction by a fraction?

Not yet. In 5th grade the divisions are a unit fraction by a whole number, like 1/3 ÷ 4, and a whole number by a unit fraction, like 4 ÷ 1/5. Dividing any fraction by any fraction comes in 6th grade.